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Table 5 Outcome measures and methods of assessment

From: Virtual reality simulation—the future of orthopaedic training? A systematic review and narrative analysis

  No. of studies
Outcomes  
 Time to complete task 10
 GRS 6
 Procedure-specific checklist 5
 Path length (camera) 3
 Screw placement 3
 Path length (probe) 2
 Tissue damage 2
 Motion analysis 2
 ASSET 1
 OSATS 1
 GOALS 1
 Number of collisions 1
 Total fluoroscopy time 1
 Number of guidewire attempts 1
 Accuracy of drawn fracture lines 1
 Screw choice 1
 Injury grading index 1
Method of assessment  
 Cadaver 7
 VR Simulator 5
 Benchtop simulator (SawBones) 5
 Operating room (live patient) 2
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